Thrilling safari activities and cultural encounters reveal the rich biodiversity of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Spot wildlife like the majestic one-horned rhinoceros and elephants as well as a variety of bird species.

Make sure you pack light clothing and comfortable walking shoes, along with a pair of binoculars for enhanced wildlife spotting. Respect the etiquette guidelines set by park authorities to help sustain the natural environment.

Chitwan National Park

The park is a teeming wildlife reserve with 68 mammal species, including one of the world’s last populations of Indian one-horned rhinos. Moreover, it houses leopards, jungle cats and sloth bears and has riverine wildlife such as Gangetic dolphins and gharial and mugger crocodiles.

The best time to visit Chitwan is from October to March when the weather is pleasant and wildlife is more visible around waterholes. However, the park is open throughout the year.

Expert wildlife tours run 3-4 days to really get into the bush and search for tigers. They’ll mix safari activities with cooking classes and village visits, and often include nights in the park for an extra shot at spotting elusive rhinos.

The base at Sauraha is the usual choice, but some trips start at Amaltari to explore a quieter corner of the park. Other Chitwan tour options include cycling and guided nature walks, plus the chance to stay at eco-friendly lodges and community-based tourism projects that support local families.

Narayani River Canoeing

One of the most popular activities in Chitwan is canoeing on the Narayani River, which runs through the park. It’s a serene experience and offers excellent wildlife viewing opportunities. Many guides are available, and they can help you identify the birds that live in the area.

You can also go birdwatching in Chitwan National Park. The variety of colors and calls is mesmerizing, and you can find migratory birds as well. Guided tours are available for beginners or experienced birdwatchers.

Taking a walk in the small town areas of Chitwan is another cool thing to do. It’s a chance to experience the local Tharu culture and tradition.

It’s important to check a tour operator’s certifications before booking a trip. Look for an accredited tour company that has good reviews and follows industry standards. You can also ask for recommendations from friends or family. In addition, you can visit websites that offer tour packages and compare prices.

Elephant Back Safari

The Elephant Back Safari is a great way to observe wildlife in their natural habitats. Visitors will have the chance to see one-horned rhinoceroses, Bengal tigers, and vibrant bird species. The tour’s comfortable accommodations and leisurely activities make it a perfect option for travelers of all ages.

While a ride on an elephant might not be the most comfortable way to view wildlife, it’s certainly an unforgettable experience. Seated high on the back of a trained elephant, you’ll become an integral part of Chitwan National Park’s natural setting as you explore grasslands and core areas of the park.

After a day of wildlife watching and exploration, you’ll return to your eco-lodge for a relaxing dinner and restful night. If you’re feeling adventurous, you can also take a dugout canoe trip down the Rapti River to observe Gharial crocodiles and Marsh Muggers.

Tharu Cultural Village

The Tharu Cultural Village is a great place to learn about local customs and traditions. Guests can observe local crafts and learn about the community’s sustainable way of life. They can also admire traditional mud and thatch houses, and savor local cuisines. The villagers also host an evening culture show that showcases various dance performances, such as Danda Nach (Stick Dance) and Ago Nach (Fire Dance).

The Tharu people are deeply connected to nature, and they practice animism alongside Hinduism. Many of their festivals display this connection, with rituals honoring deities, ancestral spirits, and the cycle of seasons. In addition, guided village tours and homestays allow visitors to interact with locals and explore their daily lives, creating meaningful connections that transcend language and boundaries. Moreover, visitors can also visit the Tharu Museum, which features a collection of daily objects and offers a more in-depth understanding of the community’s heritage. They can also experience local dances and festivities, such as the Maghi or Jitiya festival.